P1.He aha te take e huri ai te hiri silicone mārama koretake ki te kōwhai?

Whakautu:

Ko te kōwhai o te hiri silicone mārama koretake i puta mai i ngā hapa o te hiri tonu, ko te nuinga nā te kaihoko hono-whiti me te kaiwhakamātotoru i roto i te hiri koretake. Ko te take he "rōpū amino" kei roto i ēnei rauemi mata e rua, he tino ngāwari ki te kōwhai. He maha ngā hiri silicone rongonui kawemai e whai ana i tēnei āhuatanga kōwhai.

Hei tāpiritanga, ki te whakamahia te hiri silicone mārama koretake i te wā kotahi me te hiri silicone acetic, ka huri pea te hiri koretake ki te kōwhai i muri i te whakamaroke. Tērā pea nā te roa o te wā rokiroki o te hiri, nā te tauhohenga rānei i waenga i te hiri me te papa.

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P2.He aha i huri ai te tae mā o te hiri silicone kūpapa ki te māwhero i ētahi wā? Ka hoki anō te mā o ētahi hiri i te wiki i muri i te whakamaroke?

Whakautu:

Tērā pea ka pā tēnei āhuatanga ki te hiri silicone kūpapa kua whakamaroketia ki te momo alkoxy nā te mea he rauemi mata te titanium chromium. He whero te titanium chromium, ā, mā te paura titanium hauhā i roto i te hiri ka puta te tae mā.

Heoi, he matū rauropi te hiri, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā tauhohenga matū rauropi ka taea te huri, ka puta ngā tauhohenga taha. Ko te pāmahana te mea nui hei whakaoho i ēnei tauhohenga. Ina teitei te pāmahana, ka puta ngā tauhohenga pai me ngā tauhohenga kino, ka huri te tae. Engari i muri i te hekenga o te pāmahana me te pumau, ka huri te tauhohenga ka hoki te tae ki tōna āhua taketake. Mā te hangarau whakaputa pai me te mōhio ki te tātai, me karo tēnei āhuatanga.

P3.He aha i huri ai te tae o ētahi hiri mārama o te whare ki te mā i muri i ngā rā e rima o te paninga? He aha i huri ai te tae o te hiri matomato koretake ki te mā i muri i te paninga?

Whakautu:

Me kī anō hoki tēnei nā te raruraru o te whiriwhiri me te manatoko i ngā rauemi mata. Kei roto i ētahi hua hiri mārama o te whare he mea hanga ki ngā mea whakakoi ngāwari, ko ētahi he nui ake ngā mea whakakī whakakaha. Ina hanga ki ngā mea whakakoi, ka mimiti te hiri, ka totoro, ka kitea te tae o ngā mea whakakī (he mā te tae o ngā mea whakakī katoa i roto i te hiri kūpapa).

Ka hangaia ngā hiri tae mā te tāpiri i ngā tae hei hanga i ngā tae rerekē. Mena he raruraru ki te kōwhiringa tae, ka rerekē pea te tae o te hiri i muri i te paninga. Waihoki, ki te angiangi rawa te paninga o ngā hiri tae i te wā hanga, ka mārama ake te tae nā te mimiti o te hiri i te wā e whakamaroke ana. I tēnei wā, me pupuri tonu he matotoru (neke atu i te 3mm) i te wā e pania ana te hiri.

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P4.He aha i puta ai ngā ira, ngā tohu rānei i runga i te whakaata i muri i te whakamahinga o te hiri silicone i te tuara mō tētahi wā?wā?

Whakautu:

E toru ngā momo paninga kei muri o ngā whakaata kei te mākete: te konukōre, te hiriwa parakore, me te parahi.

I te nuinga o te wā, i muri i te whakamahinga o te hiri silicone hei tāuta i ngā whakaata mō tētahi wā, ka puta pea he ira i te mata o te whakaata. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te whakamahi i te hiri silicone acetic, ka tauhohe ki ngā rauemi kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei, ā, ka puta he ira i te mata o te whakaata. Nō reira, ka whakanuia e mātou te whakamahinga o te hiri kūpapa, e wehea ana ki ngā momo e rua: alkoxy me oxime.

Ki te tāutahia he hiri oxime neutral ki te whakaata parahi-tuara, ka waikura paku te rauemi parahi e te oxime. I muri i te wā hanga, ka kitea ngā tohu waikura i te tuara o te whakaata kei reira te hiri. Heoi, ki te whakamahia he hiri alkoxy neutral, e kore tēnei āhuatanga e puta.

Nā te koretake o te whiriwhiri rauemi i puta ai ēnei āhuatanga katoa nā te kanorau o ngā papa. Nō reira, me whakamātautau te kaiwhakamahi i te hototahitanga i mua i te whakamahinga o te hiri kia kitea ai mēnā he hototahi te hiri ki te rauemi.

Q5.He aha i puta ai ētahi hiri silicone hei kirikiri te rahi o te tote ina pania, ā, he aha hoki ka memeha noa ai ētahi o ēnei kirikiri i muri i te whakamaroke?

Whakautu:

He raruraru tēnei mō te tauira rauemi mata e whakamahia ana i te whiriwhiri i te hiri silicone. Kei roto i ētahi hiri silicone he matū honohono ka taea te whakatio i ngā pāmahana iti, ka whakapakeke te matū honohono i roto i te pounamu piri. Nō reira, ina tukuna te piri, ka kitea pea ngā kirikiri rite ki te tote o ngā rahi rerekē, engari ka memeha haere i roto i te wā, ka ngaro aunoa ngā kirikiri i te wā e whakamaroke ana. He iti noa te pānga o tēnei āhuatanga ki te kounga o te hiri silicone. Ko te tino take o tēnei āhuatanga ko te pānga nui o ngā pāmahana iti.

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P6.He aha pea ngā take e kore ai e maroke ētahi hiri silicone i hangaia i te kāinga kua pania ki te karāhe i muri i ngā rā e whitu?

Whakautu:

He maha ngā wā ka puta tēnei āhuatanga i te rangi makariri.

1. He matotoru rawa te paninga o te hiri, ā, ka puhoi te whakapakeke.

2. Ka pāngia te taiao hanga e te huarere kino.

3. Kua pau te wā o te hiri, kua hē rānei.

4. He ngohengohe rawa te hiri, ā, e ahua kore e taea te whakamaroke.

P7.He aha te take o ngā mirumiru e puta mai ana i te wā e whakamahia ana ētahi hua hiri silicone i hangaia i te motu?

Whakautu:

E toru pea ngā take:

1. Kāore i te pai te hangarau i te wā e tākai ana, ka mau te hau i roto i te pounamu.

2. He iti noa ngā kaihanga nanakia e āta kore e whakakī i te taupoki o raro o te ngongo, e waiho ana te hau i roto i te ngongo engari e whakaatu ana he nui te rahinga o te hiri silicone.

3. Kei roto i ētahi hiri silicone i hangaia i te kāinga ngā whakakī ka taea te tauhohe matū ki te kirihou ngohengohe PE o te ngongo takai hiri silicone, ka pupuhi te ngongo kirihou, ka piki ake te teitei. Nō reira, ka taea e te hau te tomo ki te wāhi i roto i te ngongo ka puta he āputa i roto i te hiri silicone, ka puta he tangi o ngā mirumiru i te wā e pania ana. Ko te huarahi whai hua ki te whakakore i tēnei āhuatanga ko te whakamahi i te takai ngongo me te aro ki te taiao rokiroki o te hua (i raro i te 30°C i te wāhi hauhautanga).

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P8.He aha i puta ai he maha ngā mirumiru i muri i te whakamaroketanga o ētahi hiri silicone kūpapa e pania ana ki te hononga o ngā anga matapihi raima me te whakarewa i te raumati, engari kāore ētahi? He take kounga tēnei? He aha i kore ai i puta ngā āhuatanga rite i mua?

Whakautu:

He maha ngā waitohu hiri silicone kūpapa kua pāngia e ngā āhuatanga rite, engari ehara i te mea he take kounga. E rua ngā momo hiri kūpapa: te alkoxy me te oxime. Ā, ka tukuna e ngā hiri alkoxy te hau (methanol) i te wā e whakamaroke ana (ka tīmata te mimiti o te methanol i te 50℃), inā koa ka pāngia e te rā tika, e ngā pāmahana teitei rānei.

Hei tāpiritanga, kāore e tino uru te hau ki ngā anga matapihi raima me te whakarewa, ā, i te raumati, me te pāmahana me te haumākū teitei ake, ka tere ake te maroke o te hiri. Ko te hau e tukuna ana mai i te hiri ka taea anake te puta mai i te paparanga hiri kua whakamaroketia wāhanga, ka puta ai ngā mirumiru o ngā rahi rerekē ki runga i te hiri kua whakamaroketia. Heoi, kāore te hiri oxime neutral e tuku hau i te wā e whakamaroketia ana, nō reira kāore e puta he mirumiru.

Engari ko te ngoikoretanga o te hiri silicone oxime neutral, ki te kore e tika te whakahaere i te hangarau me te hanganga, ka mimiti, ka ngatata hoki i te wā e whakamaroke ana i te rangi makariri.

I ngā wā o mua, kāore i puta ngā āhuatanga rite nā te mea he onge te whakamahinga o ngā hiri silicone i aua wāhi e ngā whare hanga, ā, ko ngā rauemi hiri ā-wai kiriaku te nuinga o te wā i whakamahia. Nō reira, kāore i tino kitea te āhuatanga o te pupuhi i roto i te hiri silicone koretake. I ngā tau tata nei, kua horapa haere te whakamahinga o ngā hiri silicone, ā, kua tino whakapai ake i te taumata kounga o te hangarau, engari nā te kore mārama ki ngā āhuatanga o te rauemi, kua hua ake te āhuatanga o te pupuhi hiri nā te mea he hē te whiriwhiri rauemi.

P9.Me pēhea te whakahaere i te whakamātautau hototahi?

Whakautu:

Ko te tikanga, me whakahaere ngā tari whakamātautau rauemi hanga whare kua whakamanahia e te motu mō te whakamātautau hototahi i waenga i ngā piripiri me ngā papa hanga. Heoi, tera pea ka roa te wā, ā, ka nui te utu ki te whiwhi hua mā roto i ēnei tari.

Mō ngā kaupapa e hiahia ana ki ēnei momo whakamātautau, me tiki he pūrongo tirotiro whaimana mai i tētahi whare whakamātautau whai mana ā-motu i mua i te whakatau mēnā me whakamahi i tētahi hua rauemi hanga. Mō ngā kaupapa whānui, ka taea te tuku i te papa ki te kaihanga hiri silicone hei whakamātautau hototahi. Ka taea te tiki hua whakamātautau i roto i te 45 rā pea mō te hiri silicone hanganga, me te 35 rā mō te hiri silicone koretake me te acetic.

Rūma whakamātautau hototahi hiri hanganga

Q10.He aha i ngāwari ai te tango i te hiri silicone acetic i runga i te sima?

Whakautu: Ka puta te waikawa i ngā hiri silicone acetic i te wā e whakamaroke ana, ka tauhohe ki te mata o ngā rauemi kawakore pērā i te sima, te māpere, me te karāneti, ka hanga he matū kirikiri e whakaiti ana i te piri i waenga i te hiri me te papa, ka ngāwari ai te tango i te hiri waikawa i runga i te sima. Hei karo i tēnei āhuatanga, me whakamahi he hiri kūpapa, he hiri oxime rānei e tika ana mō ngā papa kawakore mō te hiri me te here.